Plans built only from the evidence.

Batting against them: where they leak

• Old ball (21-80): economy of 2.91, 0.28 above their economy of 2.63 on all balls bowled (+10%) — allowing for sample size, that change is in the bottom 4% of comparable players (their median change: -1%) — 390 balls bowled.

  Sample: 390 balls · medium confidence

• Old ball (21-80): strike rate of 48.8, 10.0 above their strike rate of 38.8 on all balls bowled (+26%) — allowing for sample size, that change is in the bottom 21% of comparable players (their median change: +5%) — 390 balls bowled.

  Sample: 390 balls · medium confidence

Batting against them: where they are strongest

No bowling strength clears the thresholds in this format.